If you’re suffering from neurofibromatosis, you’re not alone. It’s estimated that only 1 in a million people have the disorder. While the causes and symptoms of neurofibromatosis are the same, the different types of the disorder are also different. For this reason, it is essential to understand the differences and how to deal with them.
Treatments
Neurofibromatosis treatments include surgery and medications that control the disease’s symptoms. Occasionally, neurofibromas can develop cancer and require chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Early detection is vital to minimize the risk of the disease’s progression. The first step to treatment is a complete physical exam. This will include a review of the patient’s medical history and the examination of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Imaging tests may be needed to identify tumors and determine their location and type.
Symptoms of neurofibromatosis include the formation of abnormal bone growth. The most common bone affected is the tibia. The first sign of the disease is the bowing of the tibia, which can occur before a child is two years old. If left untreated, neurofibromatosis can lead to tumors in deep parts of the body and may result in a heart condition.
Neurofibromatosis is a progressive disorder that often has no definite cure. Despite the severity of symptoms, most patients can expect an average life expectancy. However, some patients may experience hearing and balance problems. In addition, surgery may be necessary to remove malignant tumors. Surgery can relieve pain, but it should only be used when no other options exist.
While there are no FDA-approved neurofibromatosis treatments, several drugs in clinical trials are helping patients, and phase III trials are underway for several medications. These include Lamotrigine (Erasmus Medical Center), Tamsulosin HCL (GL Pharm Tech Corporation), and Gleevec (Indiana University).
Causes
People with neurofibromatosis often have a genetic risk for it. This means they have a 50% chance of passing the condition on to their offspring. In contrast, people without the condition have a meager chance of passing the disorder on to their children. Therefore, genetic counseling is essential for people who are considering having children.
Neurofibromas occur when a person’s neural crest cells do not develop properly during embryonic development. These cells eventually grow into nerves and form the nervous system. These nerves control sensation and movement throughout the body. They are made up of two types: central and peripheral nerves. When neurofibromas obstruct these nerves, they put pressure on the spinal cord. This can result in paralysis or changes in the sensation of different parts of the body. In addition, tumors that compress peripheral nerves cause pain and numbness. Neurofibromas in the head may cause weakness and dizziness.
Neurofibromatosis is a complicated disorder that requires multidisciplinary care to manage it. Experts in the field include neurologists, neurosurgeons, and general surgeons. Speech pathologists and learning specialists can also be part of the team that helps patients deal with the disease. In addition, regular examinations will help detect any signs of developing the condition early.
Neurofibromatosis is a hereditary condition that causes tumors to develop on nerve tissue. Patients with this condition may also have hearing and vision problems, abnormal bone structure, and other symptoms. A doctor will perform a physical exam to find any lumps or growths. Imaging tests may help detect the growths. In most cases, the only treatment is to remove the growths.
Symptoms
Neurofibromatosis is a rare genetic disorder that causes tumors in the nervous system. The tumors are usually benign but can sometimes develop into cancer. There are three different types of neurofibromatosis, which affects the body differently. Here are some symptoms to look out for in patients with neurofibromatosis.
Tumors can develop in different body parts, including the skin and bones. Most tumors are benign, although they can be cancerous in some cases. They can develop anywhere nerve cells are located in the body. In children, neurofibromatosis can cause learning disabilities and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Children are often the first to develop neurofibromatosis symptoms. These include tumors in the optic nerve, iris, or limbs and scoliosis. Some patients may also develop acoustic neuromas in their ears or faces, affecting their balance and vision.
Neurofibromatosis symptoms can be challenging to identify. A physical examination may help a physician make a diagnosis. Doctors look for changes in skin or bones and may recommend treatment for symptoms. Treatments are aimed at managing symptoms and preventing complications. Regular medical visits are necessary to optimize care.
Neurofibromatosis symptoms are typically debilitating and can cause psychological and cosmetic problems. The most common symptom is hearing loss in one or both ears. Other symptoms include chronic pain throughout the body.
